Data Provenance
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WATX integrates hydrological and climate datasets to generate the Water Scarcity Index (WSI).
All sources are open, peer-reviewed, and independently verifiable.
Primary Data Sources
- NASA GRACE-FO: groundwater depletion (6 km³/yr)
- FAO AQUASTAT: agricultural withdrawals (70% of freshwater)
- UN Water: global water access and scarcity
- WRI Aqueduct: regional freshwater stress
WSI Calculation
The Water Scarcity Index is a normalized 0–100 score derived from:
- Groundwater depletion rate
- Surface freshwater stress
- Climate anomaly multipliers
- Seasonal rainfall variance
Each WSI update is hashed and published on the WATX Testnet Oracle.